精神现象学 THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF MIND（导读注释版）

"【编辑推荐】：
《精神现象学》初步建立了黑格尔哲学体系的基本轮廓和基本概念。尤其是书中对莱布尼茨的“形而上学”的批判，为后世人本主义哲学的发展奠定了基础。"

"【内容简介】：
全书以客观唯心主义立场，叙述了意识从自发到自觉的各个发展阶段，即“意识”、“自我意识”、“理性”、“伦理精神”、“宗教”、“绝对知识”，并把这些阶段说成是人类意识在历史中所经历的发展阶段的缩影。该书有丰富的辩证法思想，并猜测到了逻辑和历史的统一，但始终把“绝对精神”作为自己哲学的最基本的概念，让逻辑和历史统一于“绝对精神”。该书初步建立了黑格尔哲学体系的基本轮廓和基本概念。尤其是书中对莱布尼茨的“形而上学”的批判，为后世人本主义哲学的发展奠定了基础。"

【作者简介】：黑格尔（1770—1831），德国哲学家，是德国19世纪唯心主义哲学的代表人物之一、德国古典哲学的代表人物之一，对德国的国家哲学作了最系统、最丰富和最完整的阐述。

"【目录】：

导读

Preface on Scientific Knowledge

Introduction

Part One Consciousness
I. Certainty at the Level of Sense-Experience—The ""This"", and ""Meaning""
II. Perception: Or Things and Their Deceptiveness
III. Force and Understanding—The World of Appearance and the Supersensible World

Part Two Self-Consciousness
IV. The Truth Which Conscious Certainty of Self Realizes
A. Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness: Lordship and Bondage
B. Freedom of Self-Consciousness: Stoicism, Scepticism, and the Unhappy Consciousness

Part Three Reason
V. Reason's Certainty and Reason's Truth
A. Observation as a Process of Reason
a(1). Observation of Nature
a(2). Observation of Organic Nature
b. Observation of Self-Consciousness in its Pure Form and in Its Relation to External Reality—Logical and Psychological Laws
c. Observation of the Relation of Self-Consciousness to Its Immediate Actuality—Physiognomy and Phrenology
B. The Realization of Rational Self-Consciousness through Its Own Activity
a. Pleasure and Necessity
b. The Law of the Heart, and the Frenzy of Self-Conceit
c. Virtue and the Course of the World
C. Individuality, Which Takes Itself to Be Real in and for Itself
a. Self-Conscious Individuals Associated as a Community of Animals, and the Deception Thence Arising—The Real Fact
b. Reason as Lawgiver
c. Reason as Testing Laws

Part Four Spirit
VI. Spirit
A. Objective Spirit: The Ethical Order
a. The Ethical World: Law Human and Divine—Man and Woman
b. Ethical Action: Knowledge, Human and Divine—Guilt and Destiny
c. The Condition of Right or Legal Status
B. Spirit in Self-Estrangement—The Discipline of Culture
I. The World of Spirit in Self-Estrangement
a. Culture and Its Realm of Actual Reality
b. Belief and Pure Insight
II. Enlightenment
a. The Struggle of Enlightenment with Superstition
b. The Truth of Enlightenment
c. Absolute Freedom and Terror
C. Spirit in the Condition of Being Certain of Itself: Morality
a. The Moral View of the World
b. Dissemblance
c. Conscience: The ""Beautiful Soul"": Evil and the Forgiveness of It

Part Five Religion
VIII. Religion in General
A. Natural Religion
a. God as Light
b. Plants and Animals as Objects of Religion
c. The Artificer
B. Religion in the Form of Art
a. The Abstract Work of Art
b. The Living Work of Art
c. The Spiritual Work of Art
C. Revealed Religion
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术语汇编与简释"