马克思历史唯物主义基本范畴体系研究 光明文丛

本书在尊重人类社会历史辩证发展的客观事实的基础上，遵循逻辑与历史相一致的原则对马克思主义创始人创立历史唯物主义的进程进行了说明，分析了建立历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的必要性及其方法论原则，论述了劳动范畴作为逻辑起点的必然性，探讨了历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑内容及其范畴相互作用的机制，最终阐明了历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑主线和逻辑旨归，力争再现一个概念清晰、逻辑严谨、完整系统的历史唯物主义范畴体系。

本书主要围绕马克思历史唯物主义范畴体系进行了一系列研究，包括导论在内共设计了六章内容。总体上分析了建立历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的必要性及其方法论原则，论述了劳动范畴作为逻辑起点的必然性，阐明了劳动过程环环相扣、辩证展开的五大环节，探讨了历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑内容与范畴间相互作用的机制，提出了劳动的发展与人的发展以及社会的发展三者的有机统一构成了历史唯物主义范畴体系的逻辑主线，再现了一个概念清晰、逻辑严谨、完整系统的历史唯物主义基本范畴体系。

任琳，女，中共党员，法学博士，现为中华女子学院马克思主义学院教师，马克思主义基本原理教研室主任，主讲《马克思主义基本原理》、《马克思主义与社会科学方法论》等课程，主要从事马克思主义基本原理研究，荣获中华女子学院优秀教师、优秀共产党员等荣誉称号。主编的《马克思主义基本原理》课件和教案被评为“北京高等学校优质本科教材课件”和“北京高等学校优质本科教案”；荣获中华女子学院第十一届青教赛一等奖；学校第五届本科教学成果奖二等奖，第十二届北京高校马克思主义基本原理教学基本功比赛二等奖，第十二届北京高校思政课教学基本功大赛三等奖，荣获北京市大学生人文知识竞赛优秀指导教师奖，荣获第十一届 “挑战杯”首都大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛“红色实践”专项赛二等奖多项。

目 录 CONTENTS
第1章导论 1.1 选题缘起····································································002
1.2 研究历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的必要性······························· 005
1.2.1 当前丰富和完善历史唯物主义理论的迫切要求···················005
1.2.2 成功解决历史唯物主义发展中所提出的问题和挑战的内在要求··007
1.2.3 符合历史唯物主义自身应有理论形态的本质要求··················008
1.3 研究现状····································································010
1.3.1 国内研究现状························································010
1.3.2 国外研究状况·······················································017
1.4 写作思路与结构安排······················································· 020
1.5 研究方法与预计创新点与不足之处·······································023
1.5.1 研究方法····························································023
1.5.2 预计创新点与不足之处··············································026
第2章历史唯物主义创立的历程及诠释体系的方法论原则
2.1 诠释历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的必要说明·································030
2.1.1 本书研究的范畴对象····················································· 030
2.1.2 关于体系建立的必要说明················································032
2.2 历史唯物主义创立的历史脉络·················································033
2.2.1 开始创立：从《黑格尔法哲学批判》到《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 ···034
2.2.2 大致形成：从《神圣家族》到《德意志意识形态》 ····················037
2.2.3 深化完善：从《致安年柯夫的信》到《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》 ···038
2.3 历史唯物主义创立的逻辑理路·················································040
2.3.1 完整的表象蒸发为抽象的规定·········································· 040
2.3.2 抽象的规定在思维行程中导致具体的再现······························ 044
2.4诠释历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的方法论原则······························047
2.4.1 根本原则·································································047
2.4.2 一般原则·································································052
第3章历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑起点
3.1劳动范畴是历史唯物主义范畴体系的逻辑起点··························058
3.1.1 确立逻辑起点的必要性和方法······································ 058
3.1.2 劳动范畴作为逻辑起点的必然性···································060
3.1.3 劳动范畴、现实的人与实践范畴作为逻辑起点的辨析 ·············065
3.2劳动范畴的文本考察·······················································070
3.2.1 马克思对国民经济学家和黑格尔劳动范畴的批判··················070
3.2.2 马克思劳动范畴的科学内涵········································074
3.2.3 马克思劳动范畴的本质规定········································079
3.3劳动范畴的逻辑考察·······················································081
3.3.1 劳动对象化是劳动逻辑展开的始初环节····························082
3.3.2 劳动分工是劳动对象化之后的必然环节····························084
3.3.3 劳动异化是劳动展开中的特殊环节·································087
3.3.4 劳动社会化为走向劳动自主化做准备······························089
3.3.5 劳动自由自主化是劳动逻辑展开的高级形式······················· 092
第4章历史唯物主义基本范畴体系中的发生机制
4.1需要和利益是劳动展开的潜在发生机制·································097
4.1.1 需要构成了劳动的动力机制········································097
4.1.2 利益构成了劳动展开的重要机制··································103
4.2社会分工是劳动展开的现实机制·········································108
4.2.1 社会分工的内涵及其阶段··········································108
4.2.2 社会分工是生产力与生产关系的相互作用的中介范畴············110
4.2.3 社会分工的历史作用················································114
4.3交往是劳动展开的另一现实机制·········································116
4.3.1 交往范畴的丰富含义···············································117
4.3.2 交往在人类社会历史发展中的作用································ 121
第5章历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑内容 5.1社会存在与社会意识范畴·················································128
5.1.1 社会存在范畴·······················································128 5.1.2 社会意识范畴·······················································133 5.2生产力、生产关系与生产方式范畴 ·······································138 5.2.1 生产力范畴·························································139
5.2.2 生产关系范畴······················································· 144
5.2.3 生产力与生产关系综合为生产方式范畴···························154
5.3经济基础、上层建筑与社会结构范畴 ····································157
5.3.1 “经济基础”范畴 ··················································157
5.3.2 上层建筑范畴·······················································160
5.3.3 经济基础与上层建筑综合为社会结构范畴························· 16
5 5.4社会经济形态 社会形态和社会有机体范畴······························167
5.4.1 社会形态与社会形式范畴的关系···································168
5.4.2 社会形态范畴与社会经济形态范畴································ 170
5.4.3 社会形态的发展及其划分·········································· 174
5.4.4 社会形态与社会有机体范畴的关联································177
5.5群众范畴和阶级范畴······················································179
5.5.1 阶级范畴···························································· 181
5.5.2 群众范畴····························································186
第6章历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑主线和逻辑旨归
6.1历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑主线·································192
6.1.1 逻辑主线：劳动、人和社会发展的有机统一 ······················193
6.1.2 劳动的发展和人的发展是研究社会的发展的两个维度············ 196
6.1.3 劳动的发展是人的发展和社会的发展相结合的环节··············200
6.2历史唯物主义基本范畴体系的逻辑旨归·································203
6.2.1 人的自由而全面发展是历史唯物主义理论体系的逻辑旨归······· 203
6.2.2 人的自由而全面发展的内涵········································205
6.2.3 人的自由而全面发展的实现········································209
结语··············································································214
参考文献·········································································216
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