清至民国萍浏醴地区民间戏曲唱本研究

本书主要研究“萍浏醴”地区民间戏曲的历史发展，本书的出版能抢救濒临消亡的民间戏曲艺术，能进一步传承和保护该地区的优秀传统文化，丰富我国戏曲艺术的文本资料。

萍乡、浏阳、醴陵是湘赣接合部。本书主要研究“萍浏醴”地区湘剧、湖南花鼓戏、萍乡采茶戏、萍乡傩戏、湘东和上栗皮影戏的历史发展、各剧种班社的情况以及重要戏曲唱本和唱段。本书的出版能抢救濒临消亡的民间戏曲艺术，强化湘赣两省民间文化认同，促进湘赣两省民间文化交流，又能进一步传承和保护该地区的优秀传统文化，丰富我国戏曲艺术的文本资料。该专著为2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目《清至民国时期萍浏醴地区民间戏曲唱本的搜集、整理与研究》（22YJC760063）的最终成果。

罗红霞，中共党员，博士，讲师，主要从事二胡演奏与教学、戏曲音乐理论研究。市级优秀文艺工作者、团省委新媒体先进个人。主持省部级科研项目1项；主持市厅级科研项目4项；出版专著2部。先后荣获2025年浙江省高等教育教学成果奖二等奖（3/3）、第五届“梨花杯”全国青少年戏曲教育教学成果展示活动优秀教育教学成果指导老师（文旅部）、浙江省大学生艺术节高校美育改革创新优秀案例二等奖（省教育厅）、纪念安源路矿工人运动100周年学术研讨会论文优秀奖（省委宣传部）、第八届江西艺术节二等奖（省委宣传部）

目 录
序..................................................................................................................1
第一章 萍浏醴地区基本概况...................................................................1
第二章 萍乡采茶戏...................................................................................3
（一）萍乡采茶戏介绍....................................................................3
1. 萍乡采茶戏的来源............................................................3
2. 萍乡采茶戏的音乐............................................................4
3. 萍乡采茶戏的旋律音调与方言声调...................................5
（二）萍乡采茶戏唱本....................................................................6
1. 安源大罢工.......................................................................6
（三）萍乡采茶戏唱腔选段...........................................................36
1. 来到安源想挣钱..............................................................36
2. 屋漏更遭连夜雨..............................................................37
3. 是穷人就不该生病..........................................................39
4. 直到一九二一年..............................................................41
5. 说起小妹.........................................................................42
6. 寒冬腊月秋蝉叫..............................................................44
第三章 萍乡傩戏.....................................................................................47
（一）萍乡傩戏介绍.....................................................................47
1. 傩戏的来源.....................................................................47
2. 萍乡傩戏的历史..............................................................48
3. 萍乡傩戏的分布..............................................................49
4. 萍乡傩戏的基本内容.......................................................49
5. 萍乡傩仪的程序..............................................................51
6. 车湘傩（萍乡）的介绍...................................................52
（二）萍乡傩戏唱本.....................................................................54
1. 闹新春（车湘傩）..........................................................54
2. 怀胎经............................................................................57
3. 渔樵耕读.........................................................................62
（三）萍乡傩戏唱腔选段..............................................................63
1. 请神................................................................................63
2. 造船................................................................................64
3. 点将................................................................................65
4. 土地祝词.........................................................................67
5. 先锋曲............................................................................68
6. 太子舞曲.........................................................................68
7. 出太神曲.........................................................................69
8. 祝愿曲............................................................................69
9. 祝愿词............................................................................70
10. 团兵曲..........................................................................70
11. 收小鬼曲.......................................................................71
12. 七槌锣..........................................................................71
13. 踩锣..............................................................................72
14. 怀胎经..........................................................................72
15. 孟姜女哭长城................................................................73
16. 土地与傩神对话............................................................74
第四章 湘东皮影戏.................................................................................75
（一）湘东皮影戏介绍..................................................................75
1. 湘东皮影戏的来源..........................................................75
2. 湘东皮影戏的文化特征...................................................76
3. 湘东皮影戏的道具..........................................................76
4. 湘东皮影戏的行当及唱本介绍........................................77
（二）湘东皮影戏唱本..................................................................77
1. 孟姜女哭长城..................................................................77
2. 杨宗保破阵.....................................................................83
（三）湘东皮影戏唱腔选段...........................................................87
1. 南路唱腔旋律..................................................................87
2. 北路唱腔旋律..................................................................88
3. 凯丰................................................................................89
第五章 上栗皮影戏.................................................................................91
（一）上栗皮影戏介绍..................................................................91
（二）上栗皮影戏唱本..................................................................92
1. 龙虎斗............................................................................92
2. 九龙山收兴.....................................................................96
（三）上栗皮影戏唱腔选段.........................................................104
1. 讲评..............................................................................104
2. 南路唱腔旋律................................................................105
3. 北路唱腔旋律................................................................106
4. 自盘古天地分（杂戏）.................................................107
第六章 湘剧............................................................................................109
（一）湘剧介绍...........................................................................109
1. 湘剧的来源...................................................................109
2. 湘剧的唱腔...................................................................109
3. 湘剧的伴奏音乐............................................................111
4. 湘剧的表演及唱本........................................................112
5. 湘剧班社.......................................................................112
6. 湘剧语音调类调值表.....................................................113
7. 浏阳湘戏的介绍............................................................113
（二）湘剧唱本...........................................................................115
1. 白门楼..........................................................................115
2. 拜月记..........................................................................128
3. 报恩府（节选）............................................................136
4. 大战长沙.......................................................................139
5. 刘金定下南唐................................................................150
6. 药王登殿.......................................................................153
7. 夜打登州.......................................................................160
8. 捉放曹..........................................................................174
（三）湘剧唱腔选段...................................................................188
1. 沉醉东风.......................................................................188
2. 挡马..............................................................................190
3. 六郎点将.......................................................................199
4. 徐庶荐葛.......................................................................204
5. 南唐救主.......................................................................214
6. 法场换子.......................................................................228
7. 渭水访贤.......................................................................240
8. 五台会兄.......................................................................254
9. 月下盘貂.......................................................................262
第七章 长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）...............................................................273
（一）长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）介绍.................................................273
1. 长沙花鼓戏的来源........................................................273
2. 长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）的唱本内容...................................274
3. 长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）的班社情况...................................274
4. 长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）的唱腔特点及表演形式.................275
5. 长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）的音乐特点...................................276
（二）长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）唱本.................................................277
1. 半把剪刀.......................................................................277
2. 蔡驼子回门...................................................................317
3. 化子嫁妻.......................................................................319
4. 卖御铡..........................................................................323
5. 墙头记..........................................................................335
6. 十五贯..........................................................................359
7. 杨八姐游春...................................................................384
（三）长沙花鼓戏（浏阳）音乐.................................................420
1. 川调类..........................................................................420
2. 打锣腔类.......................................................................424
3. 花鼓戏音乐...................................................................428
4. 专用调..........................................................................435
5. 外来调..........................................................................444
第八章 萍浏醴地区民间戏曲组织情况..............................................445
（一）湘剧的民间组织................................................................445
1. 湘剧科班概况................................................................445
2. 主要湘剧科班介绍........................................................446
3. 湘剧戏班概况................................................................451
4. 主要湘剧戏班介绍........................................................452
5. 闲吟曲社.......................................................................462
6. 湘剧围鼓堂...................................................................463
7. 福寿堂..........................................................................463
（二）湖南花鼓戏的民间组织.....................................................464
1. 科班..............................................................................464
2. 怀德堂..........................................................................464
3. 百合堂..........................................................................464
4. 北乡班..........................................................................465
5. 沙棚班..........................................................................465
6. 湘醴班..........................................................................465
7. 湘淮班 .........................................................................465
8. 萍醴班..........................................................................465
9. 湘潭班..........................................................................466
（三）萍浏醴地区部分民间艺人介绍..........................................466
1. 民间艺人.......................................................................466
2. 清代末年至二十世纪三四十年代戏班的情况.................476
3. 萍浏醴地区主要戏院概况..............................................477
参考文献..................................................................................................479