新生儿护理大百科

小宝宝的到来总是给一个家庭带来巨大的喜悦，但麻烦也随之而来。新手爸妈们大多都不懂得怎么照顾孩子，面对宝宝的一系列"状况”常常束手无策。而新生儿抵抗力又弱，极易出现各种问题。如果新手爸妈能多了解一些新生儿护理的知识，应付起来会顺利得多，宝宝也能少受些罪。本书从新生儿发育特点、喂养、护理、常见问题及疾病、早教等各方面，使新手父母对新生儿护理有个全面的了解，更好地照顾新生宝宝。

第一章 新生儿生长发育的特点
新生儿的体格标准（1） ........................................................................................................ 2
新生儿的体格标准（2） ....................................................................................................... 4
新生儿的发育特征（1） ........................................................................................................ 6
新生儿的发育特征（2） ....................................................................................................... 8
新生儿的个体差异 ................................................................................................................10
了解新生儿 ............................................................................................................................12
第二章 新生儿的科学喂养
纯母乳喂养 .................................................................................................................14
为什么首选纯母乳喂养 ........................................................................................................14
宝宝出生后何时开始喂母乳 ................................................................................................16
给宝宝喂奶要按需哺乳 ........................................................................................................18
妈妈要尽快掌握哺乳方法 ................................................................................................... 20
读懂宝宝要吃奶的信号 ....................................................................................................... 22
夜间哺乳的难题 .................................................................................................................. 24
婴儿刚开始不吃奶怎么办 ................................................................................................... 26
宝宝的生长加速期 .............................................................................................................. 28
乳汁流太快怎么办 ............................................................................................................... 30
乳头凹陷怎样母乳喂养 ....................................................................................................... 32
谨防乳头皲裂 ....................................................................................................................... 34
妈妈怎样保护自己的乳房 ................................................................................................... 36
怎样应对宝宝吐奶 .............................................................................................................. 38
哺乳期用药的注意事项 ...................................................................................................... 40
什么情况下不宜母乳喂养 ................................................................................................... 42
混合喂养 .....................................................................................................................44
奶水少时如何科学喂养 ....................................................................................................... 44
了解两种混合喂养法 ........................................................................................................... 46
混合喂养的最佳方法 ........................................................................................................... 48
奶瓶喂养注意事项 ............................................................................................................... 50
宝宝出现了乳头混淆怎么办 ............................................................................................... 52
人工喂养 .....................................................................................................................54
乳类的选择 ........................................................................................................................... 54
选择奶具的诀窍 ................................................................................................................... 56
奶瓶的清洗和消毒 ............................................................................................................... 58
如何冲调配方奶粉 ............................................................................................................... 60
人工喂养中的常见问题 ....................................................................................................... 62
人工喂养的情感交流 ........................................................................................................... 64
人工喂养中的常见误区 ....................................................................................................... 66
第三章 新生儿的日常护理
脐带护理 ............................................................................................................................... 68
女婴的特殊护理 ................................................................................................................... 70
男婴的特殊护理 ................................................................................................................... 72
新生儿的睡眠 ....................................................................................................................... 74
正确使用尿布 ....................................................................................................................... 76
怎样给新生儿洗澡 ............................................................................................................... 78
给新生儿穿衣的注意事项 ................................................................................................... 80
为新生儿做抚触 ................................................................................................................... 82
怎样为新生儿做抚触 ........................................................................................................... 84
第四章 新生儿常见问题及对策
啼哭 ....................................................................................................................................... 86
打嗝 ....................................................................................................................................... 88
鼻塞、打喷嚏 ....................................................................................................................... 90
生理性脱皮和生理性脱发 ................................................................................................... 92
皮肤红斑、鼻梁上的斑点 ................................................................................................... 94
“马牙”和“螳螂齿” ....................................................................................................... 96
出怪相、挣劲、扭动和抖动 ............................................................................................... 98
溢奶 ......................................................................................................................................100
不吃、不喝、不睁眼 ..........................................................................................................102
头部奶痂、前囟门 ..............................................................................................................104
认识新生儿的胎记和胎痣 ..................................................................................................106
第五章 新生儿常见疾病及对策
新生儿黄疸（1） .................................................................................................................108
新生儿黄疸（2） ................................................................................................................ 110
新生儿腹泻 .......................................................................................................................... 112
新生儿鹅口疮 ...................................................................................................................... 114
新生儿肺炎 .......................................................................................................................... 116
新生儿发热 .......................................................................................................................... 118
新生儿惊厥 ..........................................................................................................................120
新生儿脐炎 ..........................................................................................................................122
新生儿结膜炎 ......................................................................................................................124
新生儿尿布疹 ......................................................................................................................126
新生儿败血症 ......................................................................................................................128
新生儿溶血症 ......................................................................................................................130
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 ......................................................................................................132
新生儿出血症 ......................................................................................................................134
湿疹 ......................................................................................................................................136
认识新生儿的这些疾病 ......................................................................................................138
第六章 新生儿给妈妈出的“难题”
越哄越哭 ..............................................................................................................................140
越治越重的腹泻 ..................................................................................................................142
吃吃睡睡 ..............................................................................................................................144
昼夜颠倒 ..............................................................................................................................146
恼人的“夜啼郎” ..............................................................................................................148
宝宝体重下降有危险吗 ......................................................................................................150
第七章 新生儿的早教训练
早教理念 ..............................................................................................................................152
视觉游戏（1） .....................................................................................................................154
视觉游戏（2） ....................................................................................................................156
听觉游戏 ..............................................................................................................................158
激发新生儿的语言兴趣 ......................................................................................................160
训练新生儿抬头的方法 ......................................................................................................162
触觉游戏 ..............................................................................................................................164