天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱

本书汇总了天津市辐鳍鱼纲Actinopterygii 中较常见的17 目43 科83 属90 种鱼类。由于时间及经费等原因，对于下述种类，本书未收录：①由其他地区引入、非天津土著的观赏鱼及养殖品种，如双须骨舌鱼Osteoglossumbicirrhosum、罗非鱼属 Oreochromis spp. 等。②在天然水域中放生的非土著鱼，例如，有市民在河中捞到了活的长丝鲈 Osphronemus goramy。③《天津鱼类》《天津鱼类志》收录的土著鱼中，未采集到且在水产品市场也找不到的本地捕获的罕见种类，如黑棘鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii 等。同时，通过调查本书在天津新发现鱼类栗色裸身虾虎鱼 Gymnogobius castaneus。

1. 鲱形目 Clupeiformes ··································································11.1 鲱科Clupeidae ···············································································11.1.1 斑属Konosirus ·······································································11.1.1.1 斑Konosirus punctatus (Temmink & Schlegel, 1846) ····················11.1.2 小沙丁鱼属Sardinella ·································································21.1.2.1 青鳞小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854) ····························21.2 鳀科 Engraulidae ············································································31.2.1 鳀属Engraulis···········································································31.2.1.1 鳀Engraulis japonicus Temminck & Schlegell, 1846 ·······················31.2.2 棱鳀属Thrissa ··········································································41.2.2.1 赤鼻棱鳀Thrissa kammalensis (Bleeker, 1849) ······························41.2.2.2 中颌棱鳀Thrissa mystax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) ·······················51.2.3 黄鲫属Setipinna ········································································61.2.3.1 黄鲫Setipinna taty (Cuvier & Valencinnes, 1848) ···························62. 胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes ·····························································72.1 银鱼科Salangidae ···········································································72.1.1 大银鱼属Protosalanx ··································································72.1.1.1 大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius (Abbott, 1901) ····························72.1.2 新银鱼属Neosalanx ···································································82.1.2.1 安氏新银鱼Neosalanx anderssoni (Rendahl, 1923) ·························82.2 胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae ······································································102.2.1 公鱼属Hypomesus····································································102.2.1.1 池沼公鱼Hypomesus olidus (Pallas, 1814) ·································102.2.1.2 西太公鱼Hypomesus nipponensis McAllister, 1963 ·······················113.仙女鱼目Aulopiformes ····························································123.1 狗母鱼科Synodidae ·······································································123.1.1 蛇鲻属Saurida ········································································12目 录4List and Colored Atlas of Fish Species in Tianjin天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱3.1.1.1 长蛇鲻 Saurida elongata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ·················· 124. 鲤形目 Cypriniformes ······························································ 144.1 鲤科 Cyprinidae············································································ 144.1.1 属 Zacco ············································································· 144.1.1.1 宽鳍 Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ···················· 144.1.2 草鱼属 Ctenopharyngodon ·························································· 154.1.2.1 草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) ········· 154.1.3 大吻 属 Rhynchocypris ····························································· 164.1.3.1 拉氏 Rhynchocypris lagowskii (Dybowski, 1869) ······················· 164.1.4 属 Hemiculter ······································································· 184.1.4.1 Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) ······························ 184.1.5 原鲌属 Cultrichthys··································································· 194.1.5.1 红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) ················· 194.1.6 鲌属 Culter ············································································· 204.1.6.1 翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus (Basilewsky, 1855) ································· 204.1.7 鲂属 Megalobrama ··································································· 214.1.7.1 鲂 Megalobrama skolkovii Dybowski, 1872 ································· 214.1.8 似 属 Toxabramis ··································································· 224.1.8.1 似 Toxabramis swinhonis Günther, 1873 ·································· 224.1.9 鳙属 Aristichthys ······································································ 234.1.9.1 鳙 Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1844) ·································· 234.1.10 鲢属 Hypophthalmichthys ·························································· 244.1.10.1 鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) ······· 244.1.11 麦穗鱼属 Pseudorasbora ··························································· 254.1.11.1 麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ··········· 254.1.12 属 Gobio ··········································································· 274.1.12.1 棒花 Gobio rivuloides Nichols, 1925 ···································· 274.1.13 棒花鱼属 Abbottina ································································· 284.1.13.1 棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) ··························· 284.1.14 属 Acheilognathus ································································ 304.1.14.1 大鳍 Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) ···················· 304.1.14.2 兴凯 Acheilognathus chankaensis (Dybowsky, 1872) ················ 315目 录4.1.15 鳑鲏属Rhodeus······································································ 324.1.15.1 高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) ································· 324.1.16 鲫属Carassius ······································································· 344.1.16.1 鲫Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) ····································· 344.1.17 鲤属Cyprinus ········································································ 354.1.17.1 鲤Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 ········································· 354.1.18 似鳊属Pseudobrama ······························································· 364.1.18.1 似鳊Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1864) ································ 364.2 鳅科Cobitidae·············································································· 384.2.1 泥鳅属Misgurnus····································································· 384.2.1.1 泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) ··························· 384.2.1.2 黑龙江泥鳅Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowski, 1869) ························ 394.2.2 副泥鳅属Paramisgurnus ···························································· 404.2.2.1 大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 ·········· 404.2.3 花鳅属Cobitis ········································································· 414.2.3.1 中华花鳅Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 ············ 414.2.4 高原鳅属Triplophysa ································································ 424.2.4.1 达里湖高原鳅Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876) ······················· 424.2.5 须鳅属Barbatula ····································································· 434.2.5.1 北方须鳅Barbatula nuda (Bleeker, 1864) ·································· 435. 鲇形目Siluriformes ·································································· 445.1 鲇科Siluridae ·············································································· 445.1.1 鲇属Silurus ············································································ 445.1.1.1 鲇Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758·············································· 445.2 鲿科Bagridae ·············································································· 455.2.1 黄颡鱼属Tachysurus ································································· 455.2.1.1 黄颡鱼Tachysurus fulvidraco (Rrichardson, 1846) ························ 456. 鳗鲡目Anguilliformes ······························································ 466.1 鳗鲡科Anguillidae ········································································ 466.1.1 鳗鲡属Anguilla ······································································· 466.1.1.1 日本鳗鲡Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 ················ 466List and Colored Atlas of Fish Species in Tianjin天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱7. 颌针鱼目 Beloniformes ····························································· 477.1 科 Hemiramphidae ····································································· 477.1.1 下 属 Hyporhamphus ······························································· 477.1.1.1 间下 Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor, 1842) ························ 477.2 颌针鱼科 Belonidae ······································································· 487.2.1 柱颌针鱼属 Strongylura ····························································· 487.2.1.1 尖嘴柱颌针鱼 Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846) ··········· 487.3 青鳉科 Adrianichthyidae ································································ 497.3.1 青鳉属 Oryzias ········································································ 497.3.1.1 中华青鳉 Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989 ······················ 498. 刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes ························································· 508.1 刺鱼科 Gasterosteidae ···································································· 508.1.1 多刺鱼属 Pungitius ··································································· 508.1.1.1 中华多刺鱼 Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) ························· 508.2 海龙科 Syngnathidae ····································································· 518.2.1 海龙属 Syngnathus···································································· 518.2.1.1 尖海龙 Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 ···································· 518.2.2 海马属 Hippocampus ································································· 528.2.2.1 日本海马 Hippocampus japonicus Kaup, 1856 ····························· 529. 鲻形目 Mugiliformes ································································ 539.1 鲻科 Mugilidae ············································································· 539.1.1 平 属 Planiliza ······································································· 539.1.1.1 Planiliza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) ··············· 539.1.2 鲻属 Mugil ············································································· 549.1.2.1 鲻 Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 ············································ 5410. 银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes ······················································· 5510.1 银汉鱼科 Atherinidae ··································································· 5510.1.1 下银汉鱼属 Hypoatherina ························································· 5510.1.1.1 瓦氏下银汉鱼 Hypoatherina valenciennei (Bleeker, 1854) ············· 557目 录11. 合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes··················································· 5611.1 合鳃科Synbranchidae ·································································· 5611.1.1 黄鳝属Monopterus ································································· 5611.1.1.1 黄鳝Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) ······································ 5612. 鲈形目Perciformes ································································· 5712.1 鳢科 Channidae ·········································································· 5712.1.1 鳢属 Channa ········································································· 5712.1.1.1 乌鳢Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) ·········································· 5712.2 花鲈科 Lateolabracidae ································································· 5912.2.2 鲈属Lateolabrax ···································································· 5912.2.2.1 花鲈Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier,1828) ································· 5912.3 真鲈科Percichthyidae ·································································· 6012.3.1 鳜属Siniperca ······································································· 6012.3.1.1 鳜Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky, 1855) ··································· 6012.4 石首鱼科Sciaenidae ····································································· 6112.4.1 叫姑鱼属Johnius···································································· 6112.4.1.1 皮氏叫姑鱼Johnius belengerii (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) ········ 6112.4.2 梅童鱼属Collichthys····················································································· 6212.4.2.1 棘头梅童鱼Collichthys lucidus (Richardson, 1844) ····················· 6212.4.3 黄鱼属Larimichthys ································································ 6312.4.3.1 小黄鱼Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877) ··························· 6312.4.4 黄姑鱼属Nibea ······································································ 6412.4.4.1 黄姑鱼Nibea albiflora (Richardson, 1846) ································ 6412.5 锦鳚科Pholidae ·········································································· 6512.5.1 锦鳚属Pholis ········································································ 6512.5.1.1 方氏锦鳚Pholis fangi (Wang & Wang, 1935) ····························· 6512.6 鲭科Scombridae ········································································· 6612.6.1 马鲛属Scomberomorus ···························································· 6612.6.1.1 蓝点马鲛Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832) ····················· 6612.7 鲳科Stromateidae ······································································· 6712.7.1 鲳属Pampus ········································································· 6712.7.1.1 银鲳Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) ································ 678List and Colored Atlas of Fish Species in Tianjin天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱12.8 科 Sphyraenidae ······································································· 6812.8.1 属 Sphyraena ······································································ 6812.8.1.1 油 Sphyraena pinguis Günther, 1874 ····································· 6812.9 虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae ······································································· 6912.9.1 犁突虾虎鱼属 Myersina···························································· 6912.9.1.1 长丝犁突虾虎鱼 Myersina fi lifer (Valenciennes, 1837) ················· 6912.9.2 刺虾虎鱼属 Acanthogobius ························································ 7012.9.2.1 斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus (Richardson, 1845) ········· 7012.9.3 钝尾虾虎鱼属 Amblychaeturichthys ············································· 7112.9.3.1 六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema (Bleeker, 1853) ········ 7112.9.4 矛尾虾虎鱼属 Chaeturichthys ···················································· 7212.9.4.1 矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias Richardson, 1844 ··············· 7212.9.5 缰虾虎鱼属 Amoya·································································· 7312.9.5.1 普氏缰虾虎鱼 Amoya pfl aumi (Bleeker, 1853) ···························· 7312.9.6 吻虾虎鱼属 Rhinogobius ··························································· 7412.9.6.1 子陵吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter, 1897) ······················ 7412.9.6.2 波氏吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius cliff ordpopei (Nichols, 1925) ·············· 7512.9.7 缟虾虎鱼属 Tridentiger ···························································· 7612.9.7.1 纹缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) ··················· 7612.9.7.2 髭缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus (Günther, 1861) ······················· 7812.9.8 栉孔虾虎鱼属 Ctenotrypauchen ·················································· 7912.9.8.1 小头栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus (Bleeker, 1860) ·········· 7912.9.9 狼牙虾虎鱼属 Odontamblyopus ·················································· 8012.9.9.1 拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus lacepedii(Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) ··············································· 8012.9.10 裸身虾虎鱼属 Gymnogobius ····················································· 8112.9.10.1 栗色裸身虾虎鱼 Gymnogobius castaneus(O′Shaughnessy, 1875) ······················································· 8112.9.11 弹涂鱼属 Periophthalmus ························································ 8312.9.11.1 弹涂鱼 Periophthalmus modestus Cantor, 1842 ························· 8312.10 沙塘鳢科 Odontobutidae ······························································ 8412.10.1 黄 属 Micropercops ······························································ 8412.10.1.1 小黄 鱼 Micropercops cinctus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) ··········· 8412.11 丝足鲈科 Osphronemidae ····························································· 859目 录12.11.1 斗鱼属Macropodus ······························································· 8512.11.1.1 圆尾斗鱼Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 ··························· 8512.12 带鱼科Trichiuridae ···································································· 8612.12.1 带鱼属Eupleurogrammus ························································ 8612.12.1.1 小带鱼Eupleurogrammus muticus (Gray, 1831) ························ 8612.13 科Callionymidae ···································································· 8712.13.1 属Callionymus ·································································· 8712.13.1.1 朝鲜斜棘 Callionymus koreanus Nakabo, Jeon & Li, 1987 ········· 8712.14 石鲷科Oplegnathidae ································································· 8912.14.1 石鲷属Oplegnathus ······························································· 8912.14.1.1 斑石鲷Oplegnathus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) ········ 8913. 鲉形目Scorpaeniformes ························································· 9013.1 鲉科Scorpaenidae ······································································· 9013.1.1 平鲉属Sebastes······································································ 9013.1.1.1 许氏平鲉Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 ··························· 9013.2 鲂科Triglidae ·········································································· 9213.2.1 绿鳍鱼属Chelidonichthys ························································· 9213.2.1.1 绿鳍鱼Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier, 1829) ····························· 9213.3 六线鱼科Hexagrammidae ····························································· 9313.3.1 六线鱼属Hexagrammos ··························································· 9313.3.1.1 大泷六线鱼Hexagrammos otakii Jordan & Starks, 1895 ··············· 9313.4 鲬科Platycephalidae ···································································· 9513.4.1 鲬属Platycephalus ·································································· 9513.4.1.1 鲬Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758)································· 9513.5 杜父鱼科Cottidae········································································ 9713.5.1 松江鲈属 Trachidermus ···························································· 9713.5.1.1 松江鲈Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel, 1837 ····························· 9714. 鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes ······················································ 9914.1 牙鲆科Paralichthyidae ································································· 9914.1.1 牙鲆属Paralichthys································································· 9914.1.1.1 牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)············· 9910List and Colored Atlas of Fish Species in Tianjin天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱14.2 舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae ························································································ 10014.2.1 舌鳎属 Cynoglossius ···················································································· 10014.2.1.1 半滑舌鳎 Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 ························10014.2.1.2 短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878 ·························10215. 鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes ·····················································10315.1 单角鲀科 Monacanthidae ·····························································10315.1.1 马面鲀属 Thamnaconus ···························································10315.1.1.1 马面鲀 Thamnaconus septentrionalis (Günther, 1874) ··················10315.2 鲀科 Tetraodontidae··························································································· 10515.2.1 东方鲀属 Takifugu ······················································································· 10515.2.1.1 红鳍东方鲀 Takifugu rubripes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) ·········10516. 目 Lophiiformes······························································10716.1 科 Lophiidae ········································································10716.1.1 属 Lophius ·····································································10716.1.1.1 黄 Lophius litulon Jordan, 1902 ·······································10717. 鳕形目 Gadiformes ································································10917.1 鳕科 Gadidae ·············································································10917.1.1 鳕属 Gadus ··········································································10917.1.1.1 鳕 Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 ···································109中文名索引························································································ 111拉丁文索引························································································ 115