中国关键词(生态文明篇汉英对照)

生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰，生态环境变化直接影响文明兴衰演替。建设生态文明是构建人类命运共同体的坚实基础，是实现人民美好生活的必由之路。中国在生态文明建设中形成了许多重要经验和启示，为全球可持续发展贡献了智慧力量。《中国关键词：生态文明篇》围绕中国生态文明建设的重大理念、建设重点、制度体系和实践案例进行介绍解读和多语种编译，以帮助国内外读者进一步了解中国思想、中国理念和中国方案。

生态文明是人类文明发展的历史趋势，是推动构建人类命运共同体的应有之义。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指引，围绕中共十八大以来中国生态文明建设理念和生态文明治理实践，中国外文出版发行事业局、当代中国与世界研究院和中国翻译研究院策划推出《中国关键词：生态文明篇》，进行中文词条专题编写、解读以及多语种编译，旨在以国外受众易于阅读和理解的方式，阐释中国思想、中国理念和中国方案。

中国外文出版发行事业局又称中国国际传播集团，是中国历史最悠久、规模优选的专业对外传播机构，业务涵盖翻译、出版、印刷、发行、互联网与多媒体、国际传播理论研究等多个领域，业务布局覆盖全球主要国家和地区。
当代中国与世界研究院是国家专业智库机构，以应用研究和对策研究为特色，致力于当代中国与世界、讲好中国故事、翻译与对外话语体系、国际传播、世界舆情等研究工作，隶属中国外文出版发行事业局。
中国翻译研究院是中国专享一家以开展翻译与对外传播话语体系应用性研究、重大对外翻译项目策划实施、高端翻译人才培养、国际跨文化交流与合作为特色的专业研究机构，隶属中国外文出版发行事业局。

习近平生态文明思想
Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization.........................002
社会主义生态文明观
A Socialist Approach to Eco-Civilization.......................006
中国古代生态智慧
Ancient Chinese Eco-Environmental Philosophy...........012
人与自然和谐共生
Harmony Between Humanity and Nature......................016
绿水青山就是金山银山
Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable
Assets.............................................................................020
“五位一体”总体布局
The Five-Sphere Integrated Plan...................................024
新发展理念
New Concept for Development....................................028
尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念
Respecting, Accommodating and Protecting Nature….....032
节约资源和保护环境的基本国策
Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection:
a Basic National Policy....................................................034
新时代推进生态文明建设的“六项原则”
Six Principles for Building an Eco-Civilization in the
New Era...........................................................................036
绿色发展
Green Development.........................................................040
美丽中国
A Beautiful China............................................................044

建设重点
Focus of Efforts
低碳发展
Low-Carbon Development.............................................050
循环发展
Circular Development....................................................054
绿色低碳循环发展经济体系
An Economic Structure Facilitating Green,
Low-Carbon and Circular Development.......................056
国土空间开发保护格局
Configuration of Territorial Space Development and
Protection.......................................................................060
统筹山水林田湖草系统治理
A Holistic Approach to the Conservation of Mountains,
Rivers, Forests, Farmlands, Lakes and Grasslands.........064
新时代生态经济体系
An Eco-Friendly Economy in the New Era....................068
生态城市
Eco-Cities.......................................................................070
绿色供应链
Green Supply Chains.....................................................072
绿色金融
Green Finance...............................................................076
绿色科技
Green Technology.........................................................080
农业绿色发展
Green Development of Agriculture..............................082
乡村振兴
Rural Revitalization.......................................................086
实现碳达峰、碳中和
Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality............088
污染防治攻坚战
Pollution Prevention and Control....................................092
大气污染防治行动计划
Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan...........094
水污染防治行动计划
Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan.......098
土壤污染防治行动计划
Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan..........102
固体废物减量化资源化无害化
Reduction, Recycling and Harmless Treatment of Solid
Waste................................................................................106
“无废城市”建设
Waste-Free Cities............................................................108
绿色矿山建设
Green Mining...................................................................112
能源革命
Energy Revolution..........................................................114
节能环保产业
Energy-Saving and Eco-Friendly Industries..................118
清洁生产产业
Clean Manufacturing ....................................................120
清洁能源产业
Clean Energy Industries.................................................122
重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程
Major Projects to Protect and Restore Key
Ecosystems...................................................................124
生物多样性保护工程
Biodiversity Conservation Projects..............................126
生态安全体系
Ecological Security System..........................................132
长江、黄河生态系统保护
Ecological Conservation of the Yangtze River and the
Yellow River..................................................................136
海洋生态环境与保护
Conservation of Marine Eco-Environment.....................140
应对气候变化
Addressing Climate Change.........................................142
防灾减灾救灾体系
The System for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and
Relief............................................................................146
生态文化
Eco-Culture...................................................................150
绿色消费和绿色生活方式
Green Consumption and Green Lifestyle.....................154
资源环境国情宣传
Spreading Knowledge of National Resources and the
Environment.............................................................158
共同但有区别的责任原则
The Principle of “Common but Differentiated
Responsibilities”.......................................................160
《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会
The CBD COP15......................................................164
绿色丝绸之路
The Green Silk Road.................................................168
全球生态环境治理
Global Environmental Governance..............................170

制度体系
Major Systems
生态文明制度体系
The System of Institutions for Eco-Civilization...............174
自然资源资产产权制度
The System of Property Rights of Natural Resource
Assets............................................................................180
自然资源用途管制制度
The Regulation System for the Use of Natural
Resources...................................................................184
自然资源有偿使用制度
The System for Paid Use of Natural Resources............186
自然资源资产负债表
Balance Sheets of Natural Resources...........................188
自然资源资产离任审计
Auditing of Natural Resource Assets.............................190
以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系
The National Park-Based System of Protected Areas.....194
资源高效利用制度
The System for Efficient Utilization of Resources..........196
生态环境保护制度
The Systems for Ecological and Environmental
Protection......................................................................200
生态保护红线
Eco-Environmental Red Lines.....................................204
生态保护修复
Eco-Environmental Protection and Restoration...............208
生态保护补偿制度
The Eco-Compensation System......................................212
生态环境损害赔偿制度
The System of Compensation for Eco-Environmental
Damage...........................................................................216
生态系统休养生息
Regeneration of Ecosystems.........................................220
现代环境治理体系
The Modern Environmental Governance System...........222
污染防治联防联控
Inter-Regional Cooperation on Pollution Prevention and
Control...........................................................................224
生态文明标准化
The System of Standards for an Eco-Civilization...........226
生态文明建设评价指标体系
The System of Evaluation Standards for
Eco-Environmental Conservation................................228
环保信用评价
Environmental Protection Credibility Assessment..........232
环境影响评价
Environmental Impact Assessment..............................234
中央生态环境保护督察
Central Inspection on Eco-Environmental Protection.....236
生态环境监管
Environmental Supervision.........................................240
生态文明建设政府目标责任体系
The System of Government Responsibility for
Eco-Environmental Conservation...................................242
生态文明责任追究制度
The System of Accountability for Eco-Environmental
Damage.............................................................................246
环境信息公开制度
The System of Environmental Information Release........248
环境保护公众参与
Public Participation in Environmental Protection............250
国家生态文明试验区
National Pilot Zones for Eco-Environmental
Conservation...................................................................252

典型案例
Cases
“绿水青山就是金山银山”的安吉模式
Anji County: Cherishing Lucid Waters and Lush
Mountains......................................................................258
北京打赢首都蓝天保卫战
Beijing: Keeping the Sky Blue.....................................262
上海生活垃圾分类全程体系建设
Shanghai: Household Waste Sorting............................266
塞罕坝生态修复建设
Saihanba: Environmental Restoration..........................270
库布其沙漠治理
Kubuqi Model: Turning a Desert Green........................274
福建长汀县水土流失治理
Changting County: Soil Erosion Treatment...................278
贵州赤水河流域生态文明制度改革
Chishui River Basin: Reform of Eco-Environmental
Institutions........................................................................282
云南贡山县独龙江生态扶贫
Dulongjiang Township: Poverty Alleviation Combined
with Eco-Environmental Conservation............................286